What are “equivalent exposures”?

What size print will show the entire image from a camera with a sensor that has a 2:3 aspect ratio?

​A photographer has elected to photograph a pilot with a 747 airplane in the background. To create balanced perspective of the pilot in relation to the plane,

A photographer is working to capture a baseball game with a 200mm lens.  The photographer decides to add a 2x converter to increase the lens's net focal length to 400mm.  What impact will the photographer have to consider when using the converter?

"Fringes" of color along the edges separating dark and very bright values in an images is known as

In order to achieve the correct exposure when using an electronic flash, what is the correct formula to use in order to determine the appropriate f-stop?

Which of the following may be responsible for introducing "digital artifacts"?

During an environmental session using natural light, the subject has good catchlights in the eyes, but flat lighting on the face. The best way to improve this situation would be to use a

​Which of the following negatively impacts the preservation of a printed image?

When creating a portrait with the subject in the basic pose (C-curve), the subject's head would

Because asymmetrical balance can be used to call attention to the larger of two elements, the compositional design is said to be

What would a photographer need to know in order to know a lens' effective focal length on a camera with a cropped sensor?

Which of the following tools would work best for working an image to place additional emphasis on the subject by darkening the corners and surrounding areas?

What is Depth of Field?

​One of the best ways to visually emphasize texture in a composition is to

The most precise method of calibrating a computer monitor is by

What is used to standardize the color values of an image seen on a monitor with the output of a printer?

Which of the following is the best choice for photographing a subject in mixed lighting?

If the flash output at 10 feet measures F11, how much would the flash power need to be reduced to get a reading of F5.6?

If the flash output at 10 feet is F11, what would be the new output if the flash was set to 1/8 power?

What is the effective focal length of a 100mm lens on a camera with a 1.6 crop factor?

What type of exposure meter is used inside a camera?

The main light is placed at 45 degrees from the subject and set to F8. The fill light is placed behind the camera. How will it need to be set to create a 3:1 ratio on the subject?

With the main light set to F11 and placed at 45° to the subject and the fill located behind the camera, what would be the output of the fill need to be to get a 2:1 lighting ratio at the subject?

Which ISO value would create the most grain when converting a RAW file into a JPG?

To reduce the possibility of getting dust on the camera sensor when changing lenses,

The process of increasing a file size by adding pixels that are created based on the tonal values of surrounding pixels, is known as

Photographing a waterfall through an over-hanging tree limb is an example of

Which of the following would be the most appropriate resolution for a color brochure printed on a 4-color press?

When selecting a computer to process digital images, which of the following should be given priority?

When using the rule of thirds to compose a photograph, the main subject should be placed

What is the effective focal length of a 200mm lens on a camera with a 1.3 crop factor?

The technique for capturing relatively sharp images of a motorcycle rider by tracking the movement of the rider during a slow shutter speed exposure is known as

Increasing the ISO also increases the risk of introducing

Moving a light source closer to a subject will change the quality of the light by making it

A portrait of an executive has been taken outdoors with a digital camera. The image looked fine on the LCD viewer. The next photograph of the executive is taken in an office building. This time the LCD image appears green. Before continuing the photo session, what is the most efficient way to correct this problem?

You are photographing a high school senior with his car. The sun is used to back-light him. Which of the following techniques should be used to produce the best result?

If a flash measures F11 at full power and at 10 feet from the subject, what power setting would be required to have the flash measure F8 when placed 5 feet from the subject?

You are doing a low key portrait of a senior. Which of the following props would not be a good choice?

The word "pixels" is derived from combining the words...

When sending digital files to a magazine for publication, the preferred color space is

Why would you want to move the lens from F4 to F2.8?

The "dynamic range" of a sensor represents the ratio between the

The process of increasing a file size by adding pixels that are created based on the tonal values of surrounding pixels, is known as

Which file type is best suited for images that will be presented on the web?

​To create a silhouette of a cowboy on horseback,

Which of the following is a desirable use of leading lines in an image?

You are photographing a family in October with the leaves in fall color. Which of the following clothing colors represents an analogous color scheme?

Dust on the sensor will appear on an image as

What is the slowest shutter speed that you should use if you are hand-holding your camera?

You are photographing a 30 story building for a real estate client, and the building appears much larger at the bottom than it does at the top.  What specialty lens would allow you to correct this issue so that the building is straight from top to bottom?

When making adjustments to individual RGB channels of a color image that has been converted to black and white, adding green will effectively

Increasing the size of the light source will make the light

To create a portrait of a model in a standing S-curve pose, the model would

A landscape photographer will increase the sharpness of the background by employing this technique for determining a point of focus:

A client wants a close-up image, with minimal distortion, of an engagement ring. Which of the following lens types should be used?

The layer of tiny filters in an alternating pattern of green, red and blue which covers the sensor is know as...

What is the complimentary color to green?

A histogram shows the brightness value of all the ___________ in an image.

If you move the f-stop from F5.6 to F8, what happens to the amount of light that reaches the sensor?

For long-term storage of images, it is best practice to consider

​Which one of the following characteristics of an inkjet paper affects the archival quality of a print?

What does the ISO setting tell us?

If a flash measures F16 at full power and at 10 feet from the subject, what power setting would be required to have the flash measure F16 when placed 5 feet from the subject?

To avoid creating a silhouette of a backlit subject,

Which or the following is best suited for creating subtle changes in the softening of skin in an image?

A seriously under-exposed image will show the tonal values on the histogram

Which of the following color spaces has the smallest gamut?

The shutter speeds serve two purposes - what are they?

Which of the following would not help improve a "busy" background?

Which of the following would provide the greatest contrast when lighting a subject?

A camera can get closer in order to focus on an object by adding distance between the focal plane and the lens with the use of

What are exposure meters designed to measure?

What type of meter allows accurate reflective readings from a distance by isolating a tiny portion of a scene to be measured?

Which of the following might be a good choice to help eliminate distractions in the background of an outdoor location?

PPI defines

Negative space in a composition can be used to present the subject by

Symmetry can be a desirable compositional design, but it is considered to be "passive" because it does not create

During an environmental session using natural light, the subject has good catchlights in the eyes, but flat lighting on the face. The best way to improve this situation would be to use a

Because clients tend to order a variety of sizes, which of the following would provide the best practice for accommodating a variety of crops?

Which of the following would provide the best option for file storage?

You are creating a head shot of a female executive who has something of a "full" face.  Which of the following lighting styles will be the most flattering?

Repeating patterns generally

A filter which reduces the reflection of non-metallic surfaces is known as a

Which of the following lighting modifiers would be best for keeping stray light from the main light from striking the background?

The range of colors that can be captured or reproduced by any device is known as

When photographing a subject’s face in a two-thirds portrait view, which of the following head positions is correct?

Which of the following shutter speeds would most likely be appropriate to get the sharpest images of an outdoor soccer game being played in full sun?

The f-stops serve two purposes - what are they?

Why are flat diffusers used on a meter?

​The "angle of view" of a 200mm lens would would help a photographer

Why would you want to change the shutter speed from 1/60 to 1/250?

The hair light, when used as a proper accent light, does its job best when it is positioned

Given F8 @ 1/125, what would the new shutter speed need to be if you moved the f-stop to F5.6?

What are exposure meters designed to measure?

Red is a combination of which of the following two subtractive colors of light?

An incident meter measures light

A dark, rectangular section at one end of a horizontal image indicates

Give an equivalent exposure to F11 @ 1/15.

The hair light, when used as a proper accent light, does its job best when it is positioned

Which of the following file types provides the greatest latitude for critical color corrections?

Because clients tend to order a variety of sizes, which of the following would provide the best practice for accommodating a variety of crops?

Which line has the f-stops in the correct order?

What would be the result of changing from 16 to 8 bit color space?

Which of the following file types would be best for preserving layers for editing at a later time?

When posing families, a strong compositional design choice would be

What additive light is produced when equal amounts of pure red and green lights are mixed?

Tiny individual cavities on a sensor that collect varying amounts of light during an exposure are known as

Determine the correct exposure at 100 ISO for a subject in full sun.

When considering the longevity of a printed image, a photographer should consider using

What happens to the depth of field when you move the lens from F11 to F16?

How many pixels is one "megapixel"?

When creating a full-length portrait of a drill team member, the best placement for the camera to minimize distortion is...

Warm colors in an image tend to

When editing a digital image taken in a low light situation, which adjustment needs to be performed in order to remove the undesired little red, green and blue film grain -like effect in the image?

​The paper with the widest tonal range from black to white would be

Which line has the shutter speeds in the correct order?

For a traditional head and shoulders portrait, the camera should be

​When using a flash, the sync speed is determined by